TOURISM INDUSTRY AND ECONOMIC PROGRESS IN JAMMU AND KASHMIR: A DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE
Main Article Content
Dr. Shabir Ahmad Lone
Dr. E. Ravi
Dr. Javad Ahmad Mir
Tourism is widely acknowledged as one of the most rapidly expanding sectors in the global economy, generating substantial economic and social benefits. In the case of Jammu and Kashmir, often referred to as the “Paradise on Earth” and the “Switzerland of the Indies,” tourism plays a crucial role in the economic structure of the region. The sector significantly contributes to employment generation, infrastructure development, revenue creation, and the promotion of balanced regional as well as rural development. This study aims to provide a comprehensive evaluation of the contribution of tourism to the economy of Jammu and Kashmir. The analysis is based exclusively on secondary data obtained from various published reports, books, and research studies. The findings indicate that although the tourism industry serves as an important driver of economic and social progress in the region, its overall potential has not yet been fully realized. Furthermore, the study identifies a notable gender disparity within the sector, as tourism-related employment remains largely male-dominated with limited participation of women. It highlights the necessity for effective government policies and greater involvement of local communities to promote inclusive and sustainable tourism development.
• Bhatia A. K. (1978). Tourism in India – History and Development. Starling Publishers, New Delhi.
• Binns T. And Nel E. (2002). Tourism as a Local Development Strategy in South Africa. The Geographical Journal, vol. 3, 235-247.
• Centre for monitoring Indian economy (CMIE). https://www.cmie.com (accessed on 20 February 2023).
• CBSE. Introduction to Tourism-11, Preet Vihar, Delhi-110301.
• Census 2011. https://www.census2011.co.in>state (accessed on 25 December 2022).
• www.ceicdata.com/en/india/resident-visits-by-states/visitor-arrivals-local-jammuandkashmir (accessed on 05 September 2023).
• Colin Hunter (2007). Sustainable Tourism and the Touristic Ecological Footprint. Environment, Development and Sustainability, vol. 4, 7-20.
• Digest of statistics, Jammu and Kashmir 2019-20. https:ecostatjk.nic.in>showdata (accessed on 05 march 2023).
• Manzoor Hussain (2014). Social Impact of Tourism in Jammu and Kashmir. AARJSH, vol. 1, 218-229.
• S. Sachdeva and Ishfaq Ah. Ganai (2017). An Evaluative Study of Tourism Industry in J and K: A northern state on India. www.grjournals.us (accessed on 15 march 2023).
• Final Report of 20 Year Perspective Plans for Sustainable Development of Tourism in Jammu and Kashmir. Santek Consultants Pvt. Ltd.; Delhi- 110091, available at: jammu kashmir.pdf (tourism.gov.in) (accessed in July, 2023)
• Gokavali U. and Bahar O. (2006). Contribution of Tourism to Economic Growth: A panel data approach. Anatolia: An international Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research, vol. 2, 1-13.
• International Labour Organisation. https://www.ilo.org (accessed on 16 March 2023).
• Jammu and Kashmir economic survey 2017. https://jkplanning.gov.in?jk-economicsurvey.html (accessed on 28 February 2023).
• Khan, J. I. (2011). J&K Economy. Directorate of Distance Education, University of Kashmir, Srinagar.
• Khaled Alshboul (2016). Assessing Local Community Involvement in Tourism Development Around a Proposed World Heritage Site in Jeresh, Jordan. https://core.ac.uk>pdf (accessed on 10 March 2023).
• M. R. G. Herrera and M. F. Aranda (2013). Rapid Assessment of Tourism Impacts Through Community Participation-A pilot study in Cuba for projecting new strategies of management. Current Urban Studies, vol. 1, 36-47.
• Neeta Rath and Rashi Gupta (2017). Environmental Impact of Tourism. IJARIIE, vol. 2, 50-53.
• Mushtaq Ah. Bhat and Nabina Qadir (2015). Tourism Services in Kashmir: perspective of foreign tourists. Journal of Management and Developed Studies, vol. 4, 1-14.
• Samira Khan, Ibrahim Wani and Bilal Ah. Bhat (2017). Tourism v/s Environment: A case study of Kashmir valley. Indian Journal of Waste Management, vol. 1, 5-14.
• Samuel V. Lankford, Oksana Grybovch and Jill K. Lankford (2017). Introduction to Community Tourism: A North American Perspective. www.sagamorepub.com/products (accessed on 20 March 2023).
• SWOT Analysis. http://www.jandkplanning.com/images/Economic-survey/4-swot.pdf (accessed on 19 March 2023).
• Tourism Strategies and Rural Development. Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris, 1994. www.oecd.org (accessed on 19 March 2023).
• UNWTO. https://www.unwto.org>publication (accessed on 01 March 2023).
• WTO. https://www.wto.org (accessed several times between 01 January and 28 February 2023).
• WTTC. https://wttc.org (accessed several times between 01 January and 28 February 2013).
• Lone, S. A., Itoo, N. U. L. I., & Ravi, D. R. E. (2024). Exploring District Baramulla of Jammu and Kashmir in a Tourism Perspective. Int. J. Account. Financ. Soc. Sci. Res, 2, 15-23.
• Lone, S. A., & Kalaiselvi, A. (2023). Cultural Transmission Through Tourism in the Valley of Kashmir.
• Lone, P. A., Rather, N. A., & Jain, S. S. (2013). Economic contribution of tourism in Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir. Asian Journal of Research in Business Economics and Management, 3(1), 296.
